How to Become a General Contractor

• 1 month ago
• General Contracting

Becoming a general contractor is a rewarding career choice that offers job stability, financial growth, and the opportunity to oversee exciting construction projects.

Whether you're looking to manage residential, commercial, or specialized construction, the path to becoming a general contractor requires education, hands-on experience, and meeting state-specific licensing requirements. Sub City Contractor provides valuable resources and expert services to help streamline your journey in the construction industry.

This guide outlines the essential steps to help you establish yourself as a professional in the construction industry.

What Does a General Contractor Do?

A general contractor (GC) is responsible for overseeing construction projects from start to finish. Their job includes hiring and managing subcontractors, securing permits, ensuring compliance with building codes, managing budgets, and keeping projects on schedule.

General contractors work with clients, architects, engineers, and suppliers to ensure that construction projects are completed safely, efficiently, and according to specifications.

Key Responsibilities of a General Contractor:

● Planning and scheduling construction projects

● Hiring and supervising subcontractors

● Ensuring compliance with local, state, and federal regulations

● Managing budgets and costs

● Procuring necessary materials and equipment

● Addressing unforeseen issues that arise during construction

● Conducting quality control and final inspections

Do You Need a License to Be a General Contractor?

In most states, a license is required to work as a general contractor. Licensing requirements vary by state but typically include a combination of work experience, passing an exam, and fulfilling insurance and bonding requirements.

Reviewing a contractor’s service list can also provide insight into their qualifications, expertise, and the types of projects they are licensed to handle. Without a proper license, contractors may face legal penalties and find it difficult to secure high-value projects.

What Kind of Work Experience Do I Need to Become a General Contractor?

Experience in construction is essential to becoming a general contractor. Most states require a combination of hands-on work and supervisory experience. Common pathways include:

● Working as a carpenter, electrician, plumber, or construction worker

● Assisting an experienced general contractor

● Completing an apprenticeship in a construction trade

● Managing small construction projects independently

This experience helps aspiring contractors understand project management, construction techniques, safety protocols, and the intricacies of dealing with subcontractors and clients.

Steps to Becoming a General Contractor

Meet the Education Requirements

While some general contractors enter the industry through hands-on experience alone, having a formal education can provide a competitive edge. Common educational paths include:

● High School Diploma or GED – A minimum requirement in many states.

● Associate’s or Bachelor’s Degree in Construction Management, Civil Engineering, or a Related Field – Offers foundational knowledge of construction principles, business management, and safety regulations.

● Trade School or Apprenticeship – Provides technical skills in carpentry, masonry, or other construction trades.

Get Hands-On Experience

Practical experience is crucial for becoming a competent general contractor. Working under a licensed contractor or gaining experience in a construction trade will help you develop the skills necessary to manage large projects effectively.

Protect Your Business with the Right Insurance Coverage

Before operating as a general contractor, you need to protect your business and clients with the appropriate insurance policies. Common insurance requirements include:

● General Liability Insurance – Covers property damage and injuries.

● Worker’s Compensation Insurance – Required if you employ workers.

● Surety Bonds – May be needed for licensing and to secure contracts.

Fulfill Your State’s Licensing Requirements

Each state has its own licensing requirements for general contractors. Below are some of the key requirements for major states:

NYC Requirements

● General contractors must obtain a Home Improvement Contractor (HIC) License from the NYC Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA).

● A background check, proof of insurance, and passing an exam may be required.

California Requirements

● Contractors must obtain a license from the California Contractors State License Board (CSLB).

● Requires at least four years of experience in construction.

● Must pass the CSLB law and trade exams.

Florida Requirements

● The Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board (CILB) oversees licensing.

● Requires four years of experience and passing the Florida contractor’s exam.

● Applicants must show proof of financial stability and carry liability insurance.

Georgia Requirements

● Must obtain a license through the Georgia State Licensing Board for Residential and General Contractors.

● Requires two years of experience and passing an exam.

Texas Requirements

● Texas does not have a statewide licensing requirement for general contractors.

● Licensing may be required at the municipal level.

● Business owners must comply with local building codes and insurance requirements.

Gain Industry Certifications

Earning industry-recognized certifications can enhance your credibility, improve job prospects, and ensure you stay updated on best practices in construction management. Below are some valuable certifications for general contractors:

Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM)

● Offered by the Project Management Institute (PMI), CAPM certification demonstrates project management knowledge essential for overseeing construction projects.

American Institute of Contractors (AIC)

● Provides professional certification programs for construction professionals.

● Validates expertise in construction management and ethics.

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

● OSHA certifications (e.g., OSHA 10 and OSHA 30) ensure contractors understand workplace safety regulations and standards.

Conclusion

Becoming a general contractor is a rewarding career path that requires a combination of education, experience, and business acumen. By gaining hands-on construction experience, fulfilling state licensing requirements, and obtaining relevant certifications, you can build a successful career in the construction industry.

If you’re serious about becoming a general contractor, take the first step today by researching your state’s requirements and gaining the necessary experience to excel in this field.